Bottom line - both tables are the same and just present different bits of information. Source(s): 5 years car audio 0 0 They last for many hours, and a gently used light can last up to 25 years. I have shopped around and the 16 AWG speaker wire is the best deal I have found north of the border. Ugh, please do not use that chart. What do you think about putting the subwoofer in the backseat of the vehicle? Wire comes in a couple flavors: solid core and stranded. Get your answers by asking now. Stranded wire contains a number of individual conductors in a bundle which is then wrapped in an insulating jacket.In the past, I’ve recommended stranded cable for this application, but have changed my mind over the past few months. 155,397 Views. Brooke Sault. chammpion Brayden Smith dies at 24, 5 habits you should avoid first thing in the morning, Truck driver miraculously survives 70-foot plunge, Report: Ravens player, family safe after armed robbery, Australian soft-rock duo wasn't 'cool' enough for MTV. Best to contact the manufacturer and get a cut sheet. For higher-drawing devices, like a kitchen appliance, you 'd be better off using heavier 16-, 14- or 12-gauge wire . When using a controller, you simply need to wire the LEDs to the corresponding color wire from the controller like the Kicker KMLC, and supply the controller with 12 volts and ground. Although it is, indeed, possible to wire the lights directly to the positive and negative battery terminals, installing a complete electrical system into a DIY camper is going to involve moving the branch circuits (Lights, fans, USB outlets, etc) away from the battery bank. Still have questions? I was lucky enough to have my design chosen for our new layout. Though the one Paul posted vs the first one CG posted have VASTLY different numbers for the ohms per 1000 ft of each wire size. I actually looks exactly like red/black zip wire. Something made for 12V getting 10V is going to be noticeable slower. The second one posted by CG shows the maximum current per size of wire over a given distance for no more than a .36 volt drop. Power loading on the wire will not be an issue. And the REAL bottom line - #16 is FINE for 2 amps worth of LED strips, for 20-25 feet anyway. The 18 amp @12 volt / 9 channel CCTV power supplies I bought will handle a maximum of 2 amps per channel. But #12 speaker wire cannot be substituted for #12 ROmex when wiring your house, the speaker wire inuslation is not made to handle 120/240VAC, and the typical stuff, if tun between floors of your hosue, would probably act like a fuse (fireworks type, not electrical) and help spread a fire. One LED, No Resistor. Once the rough-in inspection is passed, you can then complete the installation with insulation, walls, switches and fixtures before the final inspection. Let's say we have 50 feet between source and load. Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent. In a better guage wire there is more space for the equal number of electons. Many power supplies have means to adjust the output voltage (usually by a trimpot on the supply) so if the supply has this feature, you could adjust the supply to … The speaker wire, while fine as far as the conductor goes, does not have the tough insulation that a wire which is … Running active speakers through aftermarket headunit . Strip the insulation off both ends of the wire that runs to the negative terminal of the battery (ground … Somethine meant for 120V getting 118V will be fine. Does audio sound better on cassette tape than on CD? LED bulbs take minimal power - almost and cable will work for a few led bulbs. There's a MAXIMUM current it can handle (no regard for voltage drop, just how much can you pull before the wire melts) which really has no meaning for any of our applications. TonyT, sure it will work, but speaker wire isn't designed for use inside an engine compartment. I have divided my LED strip lighting which is rated @ 1 amp/meter into 1.6 meter lengths or less. It will safely handle 15 amps without setting anything on fire, true. But #12 speaker wire cannot be substituted for #12 ROmex when wiring your house, the speaker wire inuslation is not made to handle 120/240VAC, and the typical stuff, if tun between floors of your hosue, would probably act like a fuse (fireworks type, not electrical) and help spread a fire. Twist the positive speaker wire together with the bare positive wire on your LED lights and leave the negative LED wire dangling for a moment. Construction started about 1 1/2 years ago and we are well along the way. A lamp draws very little current, especially with modern LED bulbs, so ordinary speaker wire of even 18 or 20 gauge is fine. Example 1: Running multiple parallel runs at longer distances. Also, for the lights, I need 4 … You have to be careful when running networkign cables in your house too - there is teflon insulated network cable (cat 5 ethernet and so forth) which is "plenum rated" which means it can be used in the typical open return air spaces above the ceiling in commercial building because it doesn't readily conduct flames along its length, potentially bypassing fire walls and other safety measures. Still over 118V at the load Change the input to 12V and it's a 13.6% voltage drop - almost down to 10V. The smaller the number, the bigger the wire and the more power it can handle. Yes you can(with the appropriate current rating being taken into consideration, as discussed elsewhere), but speaker wire is more expensive than normal wire "because of better audio properties", so why not just get some cheap old regular wire.. But 12V dropping to 11V will make a noticeable difference in loco speed, so you can't say since #14 is used for 15 amp household circuits it's good for 15 amp DCC bus lines. yes you can use speaker wire, but id recommend jumping up to use 14 gauge, you can find it at any auto parts store or wal mart. yes you can use speaker wire, but id recommend jumping up to use 14 gauge, you can find it at any auto parts store or wal mart. I can no longer carry a sheet of plywood and it would be impossible for me to get underneath a layout to do the wiring. You can try removing the radio and, with the ignition in the ACC position, check wiring … Here is a good reference. ANythign less than a .5v drop is good, much more and if it's track power, you will see a speed difference. Because everything is already 12V, you want to wire them in parallel. The reason I am asking is that I can buy the speaker wire in bulk for about 1/3rd the cost of similar 22 AWG wire. I would like to use speaker wire, if it will work because it runs in wire pairs. Solid core wire consists of a single solid conductor (usually copper), wrapped by a plastic insulating jacket. Visit my web site at www.readingeastpenn.com for construction updates, DCC Info, and more. I'm just a dude with a bad back having a lot of fun with model trains, and finally building a layout! This means that all of the red wires will be connected together to run to the switch. It's fairly that easy. I've always used the number in Paul's to calculate voltage drop. #12 is about .0808 diameter, or 80.8 mils, circular mils = diameter squared so about 6528 circular mils / 700 = 9.3 amps. Pet the following table, the 22AWG is good for 7 amps and the 16AWG for 22 amps DC. There are two capacities for wire, really - in free air (bare copper) and enclosed or insulated. OK, that is probably a really dumb question, but all I want to know is if there is something different about 16 AWG speaker wire that would prevent it from being used to handle 2 amps @ 12 volts DC. Yes, the insulation is a concern - you can get speaker wire in all sizes, even ones that match the size of wire used for wiring your household electrical system. Also known as landscape lighting wire. I remember when I was wiring some speakers at home and the zip cord was less expensive than speaker wire at the time. At 10 amps, with #13 wire (half the rated max), at 120V input, it's a 1.36% voltage drop - not much. Can I use 16 AWG speaker wire for hooking up LED strips? I think that most 12V LED strips would run fine with ±0.5V, most of them are using a PWM scheme to drive the LED's. And infinitely better than #22. It is the numbers for current capacity that are confusing. Tessica Brown's hair mishap went viral. What happened? Even standing for more than a few minutes these days is painful. I have never understood why they are different although I tend to trust the second one because it matches the 14 ga for 15 amp and 12 ga for 20 amp that I've heard for 50 years. You can get a cyan color using the green and the blue wires. 65.6ft/20M Electric Wire 22 Gauge, AWSOM Extension Wire Red Black 2 Wire Stranded Tinned Copper for 3528 LED Strip Lights, 12V DC Wire, Speaker, Doorbell Wire … 4.5 out of 5 stars 441 $7.99 $ 7 . There's a rule of thumb/electrical code requirement of #14 for 15 amp circuits and #12 for 20 amps but that also has no application here, that is also assuming starting with 120 or 240V and if you run the calculations that's actually quite a significant voltage drop at those current levels but since you start with 120V it's not such a big deal if it drops down to 110. It sounds like a lot of wiring but in fact there will only be a total of 27 circuits (3 power supplies). Most LED lights are arranged so that they can run off of a 12v battery—in fact, 12v lights can cause a short when plugged directly into a socket, which usually have 110v current. They are just presenting the information in different ways. The longest run might be 35' tops including the LED strip. Could my broken CD player have drained it? All of the black wires will be connected together to run to the bus bar. Lights will have a pair of red and black wires coming from them. My back has gone south big time. I be concerned about the insulation value. It's more accurate for larger wire, less so for smaller - compare #1 wire, Powerstream 110 amps, the other site 119. Modeling the Reading Railroad in the 1950's. How long will a 2.0 amp draw last on a 400 watt battery back up system. 'My' layout will be at the club. You may be in for a bigger tax refund this year, Director 'tired of crying' over deeply personal film, Instagram star on missing out on 'SATC' role, http://www.autobulbsdirect.co.uk/led-car-bulbs/. The shielding is too soft and less heat-resistant than the electrical wire you can get at Advance Auto or Trak. Something else to check is low voltage lighting wire - that is usually #12 and fairly heavy wire, used for pathway lights and so forth. Their low power consumption means that LED lights are rapidly becoming the standard in 12V systems where making the best use of the available stored battery energy is a priority. Wiring multiple speakers to the same controller UPS  ? Can somebody explain the difference between the two? Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Since I asked the question (a couple of years ago) I have given up on building my own layout. Each set has two lights on it and can be adjusted to set the desired lighting arrangement. Just make sure you are using the correct wire gauge as explained below. When checking low voltage LED lights and systems, the inspector will check to see if the power supplies are accessible and Class 2 compliant. LED lights are a popular way of saving money in the home. If the light fixtures you’re replacing have old style bulbs in them then odds are … Senate reaches deal to skip witnesses in Trump trial, Amid outcry, former Iowa coach lasts only 1 day in NFL, 'Jeopardy!' manage your account online and more! Change any of those and the humber changes. The Basics of Wiring Under Cabinet Light Fixtures. Powerstream says max amps for power transmission for 12 ga is 9.3 - Engineering Toolbox says 20. Sometimes it is rahter 'aggressively' rated and #12 speaker wire might not be a true #12. For higher-drawing devices, like a kitchen appliance, you'd be better off using heavier 16-, 14- or 12-gauge wire. 12 Volt LED Light Strips: Powering and Wiring. A lamp draws very little current, especially with modern LED bulbs, so ordinary speaker wire of even 18 or 20 gauge is fine. Under cabinet light fixtures are a great addition for any kitchen counter top, and the selection of lighting fixtures offer many different types of light that can be produced including great light from LED under cabinet light fixtures. Powerstream uses a rule of thumb of 700 circular mils per amp. Each channel will have a 1.6 amp @ 12 volt load vs 2 amp max. Most of the electricity an LED light consumes is converted into light, unlike regular light bulbs, where a lot of energy is lost as heat. I need some thin bell type wire to carry 12v for some LED lighting. What I want to do is to use the neutrik 4 pole capability to have a cable powering the LED, resulting in the LED "moving" with the sound. The wire consist of a 18 GAUGE. Also note that the numbers everyone is quoting from Engineering Toolbox is for up to 3 conductors - IE you typical house wiring. If you are interested in seeing the club's layout there is a rather long thread here: http://cs.trains.com/mrr/f/11/t/263414.aspx, Wow, I did a lot of math in this thread. That's 100 feet of wire. Thanks for your advice. 99 Engineering Toolbox sets the conditions as PVC insulation, up to 1000 volts and up to 30 degrees C ambient. Car battery died. I need to run some wire from the battery to the lights mounted on the front and rear of my e-bike. You don't give any info on what type of LED lights you are planning on running, or what power source you are using, so answering what wire you should use is impossible. Diodes ... What i'm thinking to do is use the speaker wire to run two set of lights off the back porch, to light the backyard. I thought that I would start as simply as I possibly could - just one LED with no … Click on the following categories for a large range of high-quality LED work lamps, flood lights, interior and exterior lighting for cars, vans, 4x4s, trailers, horseboxes, caravans, campervans, motorhomes and boats. from that amp I use a cable connected to the speakers using neutrik Speakon adapters. ... exposed 12 volt wiring is still dangerous -- crossing two connectors can still cause a spark and a fire. I would only use it in a pinch. 12 Volt Basics Back. I need help because I need some cheap LEDs (cause brightness isnt an issue) and they run @ 5v or 12v, not 100v. Bottom line - both tables are the same and just present different bits of information. Each channel is fused seperately. MR subscribers, check out the new All-Time Digital Archives. Though the one Paul posted vs the first one CG posted have VASTLY different numbers for the ohms per 1000 ft of each wire size. In a previous thread, 18 gauge was recommended as an acceptable gauge for a 24v low wattage (<25w) load. So they do agree if you account for the meters vs feet. By posting here I have given up that right and accept that anything I say can and will be used as evidence to critique me. This pair of wires is typically labeled "Left" or "L" on the LED system to distinguish the pair from the right audio wires. Remove Light Bulbs. Speaker wire should be fine. Every time this question comes up, these two tables are provided as responses. It is (and they say so) a very very conservative number. Things like my DCC bus are individual strands THHN so the maximum current is actually higher. Just have to pay more attention with most speaker wire to get the polarity consistent, usually it's identified either by one of the wires being tinned, so it looks silver compared to the copper of the other conductor, or there are ribs in the insulation of one side and the other side is smooth. LOL. The only readily available lights using dc is LED tapes and ropes which normally are used in only a few limited places. White is achieved by grounding all three grounds. How to Wire 12V Camper Lights to a Battery. Missed that, the dimensions to either side of that in Paul's table are in SI units. Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, Use as heavy a guage speaker wire you could. if no, where can i find wires at a low cost or what type gauge do you recommend. Well sure, in fact why would you use thinner #22 when the heavier #16 is cheaper? https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=zip+cord+wire. Read the definitions for the categories on each site. And right back to it - for low voltages, like 12-15V track power, that maximum current number is meaningless. Probably the two biggest problems people run into is (1) not knowing what size wattage power supply to purchase, or (2) how to connect multiple strips, … http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/wire-gauges-d_419.html, http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/amps-wire-gauge-d_730.html. U can plug them into something counting on length of lighting fixtures fixtures u ought to blow them with the amp yet while u hook them into speaker terminals they artwork effective I also have a strip from Walmart plugged into my door audio equipment and that they artwork great. Step 4 Twist together the bare negative LED wire with the negative speaker wire. Using 12 volt led light strips will cut down on set up time and the overall cost of your project. It’s important that you use the correct wire size for your LED lights, as a wire that’s too thick has greater resistance, reducing the effectiveness of a light that requires such a small amount of electrical energy. Might as well use the right stuff, IMHO. Is there anything specific I need? Not all are created equal, hence your cheaper price. About the author. I have the right to remain silent. Also question is, can you use speaker wire for lights? Wheres cheapest? How to Wire for LED Lighting Does the wiring in a house with all low-load LED fixtures look any different? I haven't shopped for wire lately, Dave, but you might want to check out old fashioned zip cord for cost comparison, too. Or dimmer, in the case of LED strips. Is it OK to use this wire for 12 v lights. Using a test light can lead to using a lower-voltage wire by accident which can cause your LED lights to fail or never work right.

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