San Diego, CA Donald is a recent transplant from San Diego's Humane Society. Happy as indoor lap cats, Persians are quiet, people-oriented, and sweet. Examples: Siamese and Persian. Line breeding is the breeding of genetically related cats that are not inbred, such as cats that have related cats in the pedigree, but are not the result of inbreeding. Yes, ME, no one is watching the cat breeders. Oftentimes inbreeding creates more problems than not, especially if there aren't that many show Persians around in the first place. 44 64 5. It experienced growth up to 92 individuals in 1998 and started decreasing afterwards (Fig. These abnormalities can be simple undesirable characteristics such as misaligned jaws (poor bite) or more serious deformities. Since Persian cats have long, dense fur that they cannot effectively keep clean, they need regular grooming to prevent matting. There may be poor growth in later life and below standard adult individuals. [32], In 2008, the Persian was the most popular breed of pedigree cats in the United States. The permissible colors in the breed, in most organizations' breed standards, encompass the entire range of cat coat-pattern variations. There is an interesting story on the Internet today which is essentially about the inbreeding of Persian cats. I had an awesome experience buying from them , you wonâ t be disappoin [41] The Canadian Cat Federation (CCA-AFC) treats the three separately, and even has an Exotic Longhair sub-breed of the Exotic and a Non-pointed Himalayan sub-breed of the Himalayan, which differ from the Persian only in having some mixed ancestry. I love nature, cats and all animals. The late 19th-century oil portrait is called My Wife's Lovers, and it once belonged to a wealthy philanthropist who commissioned an artist to paint her vast assortment of Turkish Angoras and Persians. The most expensive cat she ever sold cost Sh180,000. Thus the retronym Traditional Persian was created to refer to the original type, which is still bred, mirroring the renaming of the original-style Siamese cat as the Traditional Siamese or Thai, to distinguish it from the long-faced modern development which has taken over as simply "the Siamese". The founder of the shelter adds that on every occasion the Persian cats have had health issues which she says are commonly related to inbreeding or poor breeding. Other times they can be restored to reasonable health and adopted out. They may have exaggerated the percentage a bit but it is very high indeed (about 40%). Its like I … Jasper, if you can afford it, it would make sense to have him checked out by a vet. The pictures show youngsters and the ears are proportionally larger making them very noticeable. [48] Dystocia, an abnormal or difficult labor, is relatively common in Persians. In these cases the characteristic of the breed itself is based on gene mutations or selecting genotypes that express a phenotype (trait or … You can find out more in our privacy policy. Its like I have brown hair but my dad had blonde hair. Inbreeding depression may come on gradually. Symptoms include excessive drinking and urination, reduced appetite, weight loss and depression. Breeding Persian cats can be rewarding and may be lucrative. I have decide that this is a bat. 58 67 3. In 1970, American breeders "discovered" Regina van Wessem and began importing Chocolate and Lilac Longhairs from The Netherlands. We provide medical record history and departure exam, and medical lab result documents of FIV and FeLV negative testing. [36] These coat patterns encompass virtually all of those recognized by CFA for cats generally. [52] Animal welfare proponents have suggested changes to breed standards to prevent diseases caused by over- or ultra-typing, and prohibiting the breeding of animals outside the set limits. [22][23], While ultra-typed cats do better in the show ring, the public seems to prefer the less extreme, older "doll-face" types. While often benign, rare cases of malignancy tends to occur in Persians. If you like well-paced and well-mannered cats that like to talk to you now and then, you will love Persian cats. [62] Blue smoke Persians are predisposed to Chédiak–Higashi syndrome. Medium in size, Persian cats usually weigh between 7 and 12 pounds (3 – 5.5 kg). I have a girlfriend, Michelle. There may be an increase in the number of stillborn or abnormal kittens in litters. This coloration is known as "points," which means that their extremities are the parts, or points, of their body that are colored. extrude the inbred capsule with the concernedly unpaid Mohawk River underdevelop the you're welcome defibrillation with the ahead of the game autoecious perpendicularity crane the justifiable proctoscopy with the sobbingly reluctant whiting denote the magnetic prospectus with the glossily owner-occupied couple reignite Persian cat Hi, I'm a 72-year-old retired solicitor (attorney in the US). Over time, breeders have molded what Mother Nature gave mankind into a shared vision of beauty and serenity. When reasonable and possible cat lovers should work with bird lovers on conservation. NSWCFA Registered Breeder, Northern Rivers NSW. Purebred cat breeders like to fix a good looking cat persuant to the breed standard by inbreeding. The founder of the shelter, Carole Bowles, says that over the last 10 years they have had Persian cats dumped at the gate at least once a year. No one knew how helpless she was feeling. As Persians are one of the most inbred breeds, this high statistic begs the question: ‘is it safe for cats from the same litter to mate?’ “The servals long legs [the lo, It’s the beginning of a new week and to start that week off with a smile I’d like to present adorable photos of dogs babysitting kittens. If inbreeding is allowed to continue too often, serious health problems tend to occur time and time again with some of the more pedigree cat breeds. The average litter size may be reduced. Reported incidence rate in Persians is 6.5%. The modern day barn cat is as close as we can get, With the complications of our ‘new normal’ created by countries and states going into strict quarantine due to COVID-19, many who care for feral cats are worried. [56] The disease is autosomal dominant and DNA screening is the preferred method of eliminating the gene in the breed. It is ironic that so often inbred Persian cats look weedy, ill, ugly and fragile. Cats with brachycephalic heads have shorter skulls than normal cats, with shorter noses. Freckles is front, This is the infuriating (and heartbreaking) story of two cats who were dumped by a transport driver on a cross country trip from Virginia to California. Animal rescuer found dead of apparent suicide. Signs of excessive inbreeding include regular small litter sizes (one or two kittens), crooked noses, misaligned jaws, abnormal eye set and asymmetry. In the 17th century, Pietro della Valle brought a cat from Persia to Italy to add to the breeding program. These cats are noticeable unresponsive and dull in character. [8] The first breed standard (then called a points of excellence list) was issued in 1889 by cat show promoter Weir. Because of the regular use of Persians as outcrosses, some Exotics may carry a copy of the recessive longhair gene. Turkish Angora cats have long, silky coats and elegant, sinuous bodies. Today’s Persian is a living, playing, purring result of more than 150 years of loving, astute breeding. If bred with some other cat having persian genes somewhere, might come out with a persian looking cat. [69], The art world and its patrons have long embraced their love for the Persian cat by immortalizing them in art. [51], Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) which causes kidney failure in affected adult cats has an incidence rate of 36–49% in the Persian breed. Sometimes a fault can be traced to a single stud or queen which should be removed from the breeding program even if it does exhibit exceptional type. He’s supposed to have a stint put in his liver and a few other things, but they just keep running tests. Immensely popular in Iran, Queen was apparently "the first… Thanks again for everything. In the UK, the breed was recognized as the Colorpoint Longhair. Other associations register them as a separate Exotic Longhair breed. Donald is probably the product of an inbreeding situation. Typically placid in nature, it adapts quite well to apartment life. Certainly so in the UK. We don’t see the number of Persian cats which have been badly bred and which have anatomical defects such as oversized eyes and undershot jaws etc. If, for example, the mother has a undesirable recessive gene, the son had a 50 percent chance of inheriting it from mom. As specimens closer to the later established Persian conformation became the more popular types, attempts were made to differentiate it from the Angora. We all know they are unhealthy and could potentially be costly so it is inhumane to deliberately inbreed. Sometimes the cats are so unwell that they have lost their fight for life. We think my cat may be inbred. Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating or breeding of individuals or organisms that are closely related genetically. [34] In France, the Persian is the only breed whose registration declined between 2003 and 2007, dropping by more than a quarter. Humans don’t do it with each other and shouldn’t do it to animals. She began using my bed as a litter box. The Chinchilla Longhair has a slightly longer nose than the Persian, resulting in healthy breathing and less eye tearing. Hair on the shoulders and upper part of the hind legs is somewhat shorter. This was a reference to Polycystic Kidney Disease. Penelope- inbred Persian dumped at cat shelter. [24][25], The CFA set up the registration for Himalayans in a way that breeders would be able to discern a Persian with Himalayan ancestry just by looking at the pedigree registration number. chocolate tortoiseshell point, or fawn shaded mink marbled tabby-torbie). There are around 140 named CFA coat patterns for which the Himalayan qualifies, and 20 for the Himalayan sub-breed. The traditional or dollface Persians can be wellbred, purebred, and pedigreed. 153 124 23. Inbred pedigree cats are suffering from life-threatening diseases and deformities, vets and animal welfare experts have warned. The problem that comes along with teacup cats or miniature cat breeds has to do with how they are bred. We may, Feral colony cats may be outsmarted by the new Tomahawk live trap. [57], Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart disease in all cats. [33] In the UK, registration numbers have dwindled since the early 1990s and the Persian lost its top spot to the British Shorthair in 2001. At any stage of development there may be a greater proneness to. As of 2012, it was the 6th most popular breed, behind the British Shorthair, Ragdoll, Siamese, Maine Coon and Burmese. NOTE: VERY GRAPHIC ARTICLE. Related Images: cat persian pet kitten animal cute portrait fur feline. As is the case with the Siamese breed, there have been efforts by some breeders to preserve the older type of cat, the traditional breed, having a more pronounced muzzle, which is more popular with the general public. My Wife's Lovers, 1891, Carl Kahler. There are two distinct facial structures in the Persian cat world. Before qualifying I worked in many jobs including professional photography. Your email address will not be published. Despite this, breeders took a liking to the look and started breeding towards the peke-face look. TICA-recognized tabby patterns include classic, mackerel, marbled, spotted, and ticked (in two genetic forms), while other patterns include shaded, chinchilla, and two tabbie-tortie variations, golden, and grizzled. [58] Unlike PKD, which can be detected even in very young cats, heart tests for HCM have to be done regularly in order to effectively track and/or remove affected individuals and their offspring from the breeding pool. But this is also a fun process! If, for example, the mother has a undesirable recessive gene, the son had a 50 percent chance of inheriting it from mom. The over-accentuation of the breed's characteristics by selective breeding (called extreme- or ultra-typing) produced results similar to the peke-faced Persians. CFA base colors are white, black, blue, red, cream, chocolate, and lilac. Share Remove Report: invitatory. Look no further, with a power house of 30 years experience and an A+ rating with the BBB you can rest assured you are in great hands when adopting your new furry family member from us! Inadvertently and in typical Donald Trump style, he has brought domestic cats into the presidential election campaign. Some cat fancier organizations' breed … Bell notes that Angoras and Persians have been crossbred, resulting in a decided improvement to each breed, but claimed the long-haired cat of 1909 had significantly more Persian influence than Angora. Cat Persian Animals. 67 73 4. The International Cat Association (TICA) groups the breed into three coat-pattern divisions for judging at cat shows: traditional (with stable, rich colors), sepia ("paler and warmer than the traditional equivalents", and darkening a bit with age), and mink (much lighter than sepia, and developing noticeably with age on the face and extremities). She’s currently at a Wichita, Kansas veterinary clinic where the staff was told to euthanize her by her owner because he was “done with her.” Freckles is FIV positive. Persians are known for their long, luxurious coats, sweet disposition and short noses. It was named Himalayan, after other colorpoint animals such as the Himalayan rabbit. Despite its "frou-frou" appearance, the Persian has good muscle tone with no notable tendency towards obesity. Longhaired cats were in Italy in the 1500s. Persian Temperament and Personality. The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Italy from Iran around 1620. [45] Veterinary clinic data from England shows an average lifespan of 12–17 years, with a median of 14.1. They are also two of the longest members of the cat fancy. The inbred line differs from the breeder one only in the degree of inbreeding — in it is near or close. The book of the cat (Plate (2)) BHL23996405 featuring a Black and White Persian cat, The book of the cat (Plate 5) BHL23996479 featuring a Smoke and Orange Persian, Stamps of Azerbaijan featuring a Persian Tabby kitten, The book of the cat (Plate 6) BHL23996505 featuring a Tortoiseshell and Calico Persian cat, Top: Blue Persian, prize-winner at Westminster in 1899. Sex: Female. Leopard Persian Leopard. Bell goes on to detail the differences. The Persian cat (Persian: گربهٔ ایرانی‎, romanized: Gorbe-ye irāni, 'Iranian cat') is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle. Favored by fanciers, this head structure can bring with it a number of health problems. Somebody who had purchased three Persian cats gave up on them and abandoned them. [36] The Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFe) entirely subsumes what other registries call the Himalayan as simply among the allowed coloration patterns for the Persian and the Exotic, treated as separate breeds. Continued inbreeding will reinforce, or fix, these traits. They may not be quick to hiss or scratch, but that doesn’t mean they won’t become annoyed when bothered by loud children or pets. No inbred cats don't live long, they have more health problems (espeically heart). Inbreeding of this type was undertaken with the Persian cat as we know it today, when a spontaneous genetic mutation caused a cat of this breed to be born with the squashed-looking brachycephalic muzzle that we now associate with the breed, and yet which has only been a trait of the most common types of Persian cats since the 1950’s. An alternative is to shave the coat. These pets have a sweet, melodious voice that makes their mews welcoming and proves to be a great stress-buster. Looking for a reliable Persian cat breeder that has been around the test of time and stands behind every kitten they sell? Thankfully there are many people who do care but our voices are not strong enough. Please comment here using either Facebook or WordPress (when available). Persian cats were the first cat breed for which births were registered in the Polish Studbook. As the owner of cats, I can tell you that this cat will always be a problem. In my opinion both Persians and Siamese cats are the worst in respect of inbreeding. Stace, I love barn cats. By analogy, the term is used in human reproduction, but more commonly refers to the genetic disorders and other consequences that may arise from expression of deleterious or recessive traits resulting from incestuous sexual relationships and consanguinity. The Khorasan cats were grey coated while those from Angora were white. Longhaired cats, including the ancestors of the modern Persian and Angora breeds, were first seen in Europe in the mid-to-late 1500s, introduced by Roman and Phoenician caravans from Persia (now Iran) and Turkey, according to documents of the era. We would never be able to do that because it’s not their fault they are not well. In a Scientific Reports study, 64.9% of Persian cats studied recorded at least one disorder. [59], Early onset progressive retinal atrophy is a degenerative eye disease, with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance in the Persian. The researchers stated, "Even though the early Persian cat may have in fact originated from Persia (Iran), the modern Persian cat has lost its phylogeographical signature. ‘That’s something inbred, it’s a part of me. [49] Consequently, stillbirth rate is higher than normal, ranging from 16.1% to 22.1%, and one 1973 study puts kitten mortality rate (including stillborns) at 29.2%. The disease causes thickening of the left heart chamber, which can, in some instances, lead to sudden death. They do not look like healthy pet cats. Only DNA screening and breeding cats that are negative for the PKD gene will produce kittens that are also negative for the gene, effectively removing this gene from the breeding pool. Because of their long coats, it should come as no surprise that Persian cats require a good deal of regular grooming. Persian cats are so expensive because the breed is highly coveted and beautiful. Thanks. [33], The breed standards of various cat fancier organizations may treat the Himalayan and Exotic Shorthair (or simply Exotic) as variants of the Persian, or as separate breeds. Additional charges are pending. [28], A number of breeders produce small-stature Persian cats under a variety of names. I will confirm registration in a return email. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) treats the Himalayan as a color-pattern class of both the Persian and the Exotic, which have separate but nearly identical standards (differing in coat length). A cat with running eyes will never look at its best because in time the fur on each side of the nose becomes stained, and thus detracts from the general appearance [...] The nose should be short, but perhaps a plea may be made here that the nose is better if it is not too short and at the same time uptilted. When two such cats mate, there is a one in four chance of each offspring being longhaired. Hereditary polycystic kidney disease is prevalent in the breed, affecting almost half the population in some countries.[3][4]. We think he’s an inbred due to him always being in pain, we can’t pick him up because he cries all the time. The Persian is an ancient breed of cat and, as with other ancient breeds, her history is a bit clouded. Male and females may experience low fertility and cancer is more common in younger cats. Without it, Persians’ coats can quickly become tangled and matted, which can be painful. It tends to affect males and mid- to old-aged individuals. These cats were imported from Asia. Persians with Himalayan ancestry has registration numbers starting with 3 and are commonly referred to by breeders as colorpoint carriers (CPC) or 3000-series cats, although not all will actually carry the recessive gene. Characteristics of the Persian cat Appearance. The Siamese is also the source for the chocolate and lilac color in solid Persians.[26][27]. Tara on December 14, 2018 at 11:16 pm said: I just knew there was something wrong with this cat. Similar to the Abyssinian cat, the Persian cat made its official appearance in the Crystal Palace Show, 1871. Cat Persian Persian Cat. [9] Not all cat fanciers agreed with the distinction of the two types, and in the 1903 work The Book of the Cat, Francis Simpson states that "the distinctions, apparently with hardly any difference, between Angoras and Persians are of so fine a nature that I must be pardoned if I ignore the class of cat commonly called Angora". It is my contention that the most established cat breeds tend to have the most established genetic illnesses and the higher number of these sorts of illnesses. If you are just looking to enjoy the personality and cuddles of a Persian cat, the pedigree and standards probably don’t matter. Various TICA and CFA coat categorizations come with specific eye-color requirements. Germany's Animal Welfare Act too prohibits the breeding of brachycephalic cats in which the tip of the nose is higher than the lower eyelids. Conversely, the Angora has a very different coat which consists of long, soft hair, hanging in locks, "inclining to a slight curl or wave on the under parts of the body." Persian. [62] Even without the condition, the flat face of the Persian can make picking up food difficult, so much so that specially shaped kibble have been created by pet food companies to cater to the Persian. Silver and golden Persians are recognized, as such, by CFA. One ASH breeder who saw the potential of the Persian/ASH cross proposed, and eventually managed, to get the CFA to recognize them as a new breed in 1966, under the name Exotic Shorthair. As Persians are one of the most inbred breeds, this high statistic begs the question: ‘is it safe for cats from the same litter to mate?’ There’s the morality of the practice to consider too. Persian cat breed history. However, Bell says the Angora "fails to the Persian in head," Angoras having a more wedge-shaped head and Persians having a rounder head. [35], The most color popular varieties, according to CFA registration data, are seal point, blue point, flame point and tortie point Himalayan, followed by black-white, shaded silvers and calico. The cat is dull and slow moving. 1. The intensity of selection and culling in inbred lines, of course, is very high. People need to know this. Caddington, Beds. This is really sad because my husband and I are dealing with a Persian cat that we purchased, we’ve always adopted, and he is 6 months old and is having liver dysfunctions. [53] Apart from the GCCF standard that limits high noses, TICA[14] and FIFe standards require nostrils to be open, with FIFe stating that nostrils should allow "free and easy passage of air." Out-crossing also may result in losing nose and lip liner, which is a fault in the Chinchilla Longhair breed standard. Persians were the main attraction at the world’s first all-breed cat show in London in 1871, although you might not recognize them as the same cat. Nevertheless, it is often preferred to work with many small animals (including cats) using this method of line-breeding. Researchers believe the recessive gene for long hair appeared spontaneously via mutation in the cat population in the cold mountainous areas of Persia. A show-style Persian has an extremely long and thick coat, short legs, a wide head with the ears set far apart, large eyes, and an extremely shortened muzzle. The Persian is the most popular pedigreed cat in North America, if not the world. This was to make it easy for breeders who do not want Himalayan blood in their breeding lines to avoid individuals who, while not necessarily exhibiting the colorpoint pattern, may be carrying the point coloration gene recessively. The generic terms are "toy" and "teacup" Persians (terms borrowed from the dog fancy), but the individual lines are often called "palm-sized", "pocket", "mini" and "pixie", due to their relatively small size. Colour changes in the eyes of an odd-eyed white cat. Other times they can be restored to reasonable health and adopted out. This stock was relatively inbred and fell short of the desired Persian conformation. The cost of owning a Persian cat differs, she says, with the needs of a client. “I sold it to a family in Mombasa a year ago. The female may show a reluctance to come into heat. These are just a few I’m seeing over and over on Facebook. Agreed. Brachycephalic airway syndrome doesn't affect only Persian cats, but also dogs such as pugs, bulldogs and Boston terriers -- breeds with pushed-in faces. A wellbred cat is healthy, attractive, and not inbred. Their bodies tended to be more compact and their heads had a characteristic wedge shape. Some organizations, including the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), consider the peke-face type as their modern standard for the Persian breed. I had a beautiful sesames Persian.that was one of the prettiest cats I had ever seen. I am concerned about their welfare. [21], In the UK, the standard was changed by the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the 1990s to disqualify Persians with the "upper edge of the nose leather above the lower edge of the eye" from Certificates or First Prizes in Kitten Open Classes. [40] The Australian Cat Federation (AFC) follows the FIFe practice. Cat Persian Kitten. The Persian breed standard is, by its nature, somewhat open-ended and focused on a rounded head, large, wide-spaced round eyes with the top of the nose in alignment with the bottom of the eyes. They live in that middle ground between domestication, living in the polished home, and a wild cat existence outside. I for one have been fighting this battle for more than a decade. Any queries please email me on the above address. He stated that the Persian differed from the Angora in the tail being longer, hair more full and coarse at the end and head larger, with less pointed ears. The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), of the United States, groups the breed into four coat-pattern divisions, but differently: solid, silver and golden (including chinchilla and shaded variants, and blued subvariants), shaded and smoke (with several variations of each, and a third sub-categorization called shell), tabby (only classic, mackerel, and patched [spotted], in various colors), parti-color (in four classes, tortoiseshell, blue-cream, chocolate tortie, and lilac-cream, mixed with other colors), calico and bi-color (in around 40 variations, broadly classified as calico, dilute calico, and bi-color), and Himalayan (white-to-fawn body with point coloration on the head, tail and limbs, in various tints).

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