Literary criticism, primarily in its academic form, has been the major mediator between the two disciplines. A much-quoted psychoanalytic theory in literature example is found in the Lord of the Rings trilogy by J.R.R. For example, a psychoanalytic literary theorist might take the psychological theories of Sigmund Freud or Carl Jung and seek to reach a critical psychoanalytic theory of literature is very similar to the Formalist approach to literature. Acquaintance with these theories in the literary criticism is so significant that understanding it will be close to impossible unless one has good grasp of psychological theories. Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism or literary theory which, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud.. Psychoanalytic reading has been practiced since the early development of psychoanalysis itself, and has developed into a heterogeneous interpretive tradition. Psychoanalysis, in this regard, greatly depends upon these three parts to analyze someone’s personality or the way someone behaves. Psychoanalysis and Literature: Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist, established the theory of psychoanalysis in the 1890s. Literature study is not an exception. The theory significantly influenced literary critics as they apply the approach of a tripartite model for analyzing the literary characters and its actions. Tolkien. In literature, we take his methodology and apply it to the analysis of characters and character choices; this type of analysis is called a “Psychoanalytic criticism.” Basically, every piece of literature, whether poetry or prose, has characters with motivations. Literary criticism, for instance, is conspicuously based on psychological theories. One will further understand that a character’s outward behavior might conflict with inner desires, or might reflect as-yet-undiscovered inner desires. same manner that literary theory usually does. It is known that the closet connection between literature and psychoanalysis has always been deployed by the academic field of literary criticism or literary theory. Literary theory proposes particular, systematic approaches to literary texts that impose a particular line of intellectual reasoning to it. In this field of literary criticism, the major concepts of psychoanalytic theory, such as the idea of an unconscious and conscious mind, the divisions of the id, ego, and superego, and the Oedipus complex, are applied to literature to gain a deeper understanding of that work. The Application of Psychoanalysis to Literature: Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein', and 'Beowulf' It is a theory that is regarded as a theory of personality organization and the dynamics of personality that guides psychoanalysis. Both the book and movie are full of Freudian representations, including the trio of Gollum, Frodo, and Samwise. LITERATURE AND PSYCHOANALYSIS Since the origins of psychoanalysis, the field has displayed a powerful set of connections to literature, one that might even be called a mutual fascination. psychoanalytic theory have extended to contexts outside of the therapeutic ... the application of the concept of Oedipus complex to non-Western cultures that lacks ... psychoanalytic literature has increasingly recognized the need to attend to social context in the therapeutic dyad.